Martial Law Deutsch
Martial Law Deutsch Übersetzungen und Beispiele
Englisch-Deutsch-Übersetzungen für martial law im Online-Wörterbuch sizilienreisen.eu (Deutschwörterbuch). Viele übersetzte Beispielsätze mit "martial law" – Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch und Suchmaschine für Millionen von Deutsch-Übersetzungen. Übersetzung im Kontext von „martial law“ in Englisch-Deutsch von Reverso Context: state of martial law, under martial law. Übersetzung Englisch-Deutsch für martial law im PONS Online-Wörterbuch nachschlagen! Gratis Vokabeltrainer, Verbtabellen, Aussprachefunktion. Übersetzung für 'martial law' im kostenlosen Englisch-Deutsch Wörterbuch von LANGENSCHEIDT – mit Beispielen, Synonymen und Aussprache. Übersetzung für 'martial law' im kostenlosen Englisch-Deutsch Wörterbuch und viele weitere Deutsch-Übersetzungen. martial law Bedeutung, Definition martial law: 1. the control of a city, country, etc. by an army instead of by its usual leaders: 2. the control.
Dieser lobte die engen Beziehungen Gerda Lewis Instagram den beiden Universitäten auch in den schweren Zeiten des Kriegsrechts und den Wendewirren. Wie kann ich Übersetzungen in den Vokabeltrainer übernehmen? Gehen Sie zu Ihren Wortlisten. Besondere Anerkennung gebührt jenen, die nach Verhängung Ballermann 6 Kriegsrechts über Polen ihre unabhängigen Aktivitäten weitergeführt haben. Portugiesisch Wörterbücher. Für diese Funktion ist es erforderlich, sich anzumelden oder sich kostenlos 295 registrieren. Mein Suchverlauf Meine Favoriten. The arrests came only three weeks after martial law was lifted in Bahrain and open dialogue with the opposition was promised. Italienisch Wörterbücher. Martial law in the United States refers to times in United States history in which in a region, state, city, or the whole United States was placed under the control of a military body.
On a national level, both the US President and the US Congress have the power to impose martial law since both can be in charge of the militia.
The martial law concept in the United States is closely tied with the right of habeas corpus , which is, in essence, the right to a hearing and trial on lawful imprisonment, or more broadly, the supervision of law enforcement by the judiciary.
The ability to suspend habeas corpus is related to the imposition of martial law. The distinction must be made as clear as that between martial law and military justice.
Deployment of troops does not necessarily mean that the civil courts cannot function, which is one of the keys, as the US Supreme Court noted, to martial law.
In , Congress passed the Posse Comitatus Act , which forbids US military involvement in domestic law enforcement without congressional approval.
Throughout its history the United States underwent several examples of the imposition of martial law, aside from during the American Civil War.
As a result of the Boston Tea Party , Parliament passed the Massachusetts Government Act , one of the Intolerable Acts , which suppressed town meetings and assemblies, and imposed appointed government, tantamount to martial law.
When word came of the end of the war, Jackson maintained martial law, contending that he had not gotten official word of the peace.
A judge demanded habeas corpus for a man arrested for sedition. Rather than comply with the writ, Jackson had the judge arrested.
In , Missouri sought to extradite Joseph Smith , the founder of Mormonism , for allegedly attempting to murder Missouri governor Lilburn Boggs. He escaped arrest with the help of members of his church, and was discharged on a writ of habeas corpus in the Municipal Court of Nauvoo , where he was mayor, even though it was outside the court's jurisdiction.
People in the neighboring town of Carthage, Illinois , felt that Smith was abusing his position in order to avoid arrest.
They requested that Governor Ford call out the militia to take Smith into custody, to which Governor Ford declined.
This caused an uproar in neighboring towns, which interpreted the order as an attack on the freedom of speech. Smith was charged with causing a riot, which the Nauvoo courts dismissed.
Neighboring cities raised money for a militia to go and capture Smith. On June 18, Smith declared martial law [12] in Nauvoo and called out the Nauvoo Legion , an organized city militia of about 5, men, [13] to protect Nauvoo from outside violence.
By this time, Smith had escaped into Iowa but was convinced by his supporters to return. He was arrested for treason against the state of Illinois for declaring martial law.
In , Nauvoo was stripped of its charter for abuse of authority. This led to a series of conflicts known as the Illinois Mormon War.
Tension between Utah territory and the federal government was strained in due to the influence of theodemocracy in the Governor Brigham Young's semi-theocratic government, Utah's rejection of federal appointees , and Utah's acceptance of polygamy.
In , President James Buchanan sent U. The Mormons , fearing that the large U. On 15 September, Young publicly declared martial law in Utah.
It was widely circulated throughout the territory and was delivered by messenger to Col. Alexander with the approaching army.
The most important provision forbade "all armed forces of every description from coming into this Territory, under any pretense whatsoever".
Meanwhile, the Mormons harassed the approaching army. Eventually, Brigham Young was removed as governor and replaced by Alfred Cumming.
On September 15, , President Lincoln imposed Congressionally authorized martial law. Lincoln imposed the suspension on "prisoners of war, spies, or aiders and abettors of the enemy," as well as on other classes of people, such as draft dodgers.
The Supreme Court ruled that Lincoln's imposition of martial law by way of suspension of habeas corpus was unconstitutional in areas where the local courts were still in session.
Mason declared a state of martial law and placed General Philip Sheridan in charge of the city on October 9, After the fire was extinguished, there were no widespread disturbances and martial law was lifted within a few days.
In , in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho , striking mineworkers blew up a mill and shot at strike-breaking workers. The explosion leveled a four-story building and killed one person.
The governor declared martial law. At the same time, a request was made for federal troops to back guardsmen. Over people were arrested.
The list was whittled down to two dozen ringleaders who were tried in the military court. While in prison, the mine workers formed a new union, the Western Federation of Miners.
Following the earthquake of , the federal troops stationed in the Presidio were pressed into martial law service. They were posted throughout the city, and all dynamite was confiscated.
The dynamite was used to destroy buildings in the path of fires, to prevent the fires from spreading.
In , the imposition of martial law climaxed during the Colorado Coalfield War. Dating back decades, the conflicts came to a head in Ludlow, Colorado , in The Colorado National Guard was called in to quell the strikers.
For a time, the peace was kept, but it is reported that the make-up of the Guard stationed at the mines began to shift from impartial normal troops to companies of loyal mine guards.
Clashes increased and the proclamation of martial law was made by the governor, eventually resulting in the Ludlow Massacre. President Wilson sent in federal troops, eventually ending the violence.
The military authority was the National Guard, controlled by the U. War Department. This occurred in reaction to a demand by IWW leader James Rowan that all prisoners of the "class war" he meant Wobbly strikers and strike leaders involved in a statewide lumber strike be released or Spokane would face a general strike.
The repression of the democratic, radical union in Spokane and across the state took place in the context of the Wobbly-led loggers' and sawmill workers' ongoing strike for the eight-hour day and sanitary conditions in the camps.
The IWW was militant, radical, vocal and consistently nonviolent. The larger context of the repression of the union was war hysteria, combined with employer opposition to union demands.
The nationwide suppression of the IWW during the war involved physical violence, vandalism, and the imprisonment of hundreds of union members and leaders.
At the behest of Governor Cornwell , federal troops had been dispatched to Mingo County to deal with the striking miners.
The army officer in charge acted, ostensibly, under the Suspension Clause of Article I of the United States Constitution selectively; accounts show that he jailed only union miners , and did not allow assembly of any kind.
If his soldiers found any union miners, they immediately took them and imprisoned them. The jails filled up so quickly that he had to release miners.
As it went, miners were arrested, jailed, and released without any sort of trial. The Ampatuans were implicated in the massacre of 58 persons , including women from the rival Mangudadatu clan , human rights lawyers, and 31 media workers.
Cited as one of the bloodiest incidents of political violence in Philippine history, the massacre was condemned worldwide as the worst loss of life of media professionals in one day.
On 23 May , President Rodrigo Duterte declared martial law throughout the main southern island of Mindanao , through Proclamation No.
It was announced in a briefing in Moscow by Secretary Ernesto Abella , [23] and will be in effect until December Martial law was introduced in communist Poland on December 13, by General Wojciech Jaruzelski to prevent the democratic opposition from gaining popularity and political power in the country.
Approximately 91 deaths are attributed to the martial law, including 9 miners shot by the police force during the pacification of striking Wujek Coal Mine.
Curfews, censorship and food rationing were in place. A nationwide travel ban was imposed. The martial law was eventually lifted July 22, Contemporary Polish society is divided in opinion on the necessity of introducing martial law in It is viewed by some as a lesser evil that was necessary to stop a potential Soviet military intervention as the Warsaw Pact , which Poland signed in , enabled other Eastern Bloc countries to intervene if they believed that communism was in danger.
There are no provisions for martial law as such in Switzerland. Under the Army Law of , [27] the Army can be called upon by cantonal state authorities for assistance Assistenzdienst.
This regularly happens in the case of natural disasters or special protection requirements e. This assistance generally requires parliamentary authorization, though, and takes place in the regular legal framework and under the civilian leadership of the cantonal authorities.
On the other hand, the federal authorities are authorized to use the Army to enforce law and order when the Cantons no longer can or want to do so Ordnungsdienst.
With this came many significant points of reference. This power largely fell into disuse after World War II. Following World War II , the island of Taiwan came back to China 's control given the impending withdrawal of Japanese forces and colonial government.
Martial law was declared in despite the democracy promised in the Constitution of the Republic of China the Republic of China refused to implement the constitution on Taiwan until after After the Nationalist -led Republic of China government lost control of the mainland to the Communist Party of China and retreated to Taiwan in , the perceived need to suppress Communist activities in Taiwan was utilised as a rationale for not lifting martial law until thirty-eight years later in , just prior to the death of then President Chiang Ching-kuo.
Taiwan's period of martial law was one of the longest in modern history, after that of Syria — Martial law in Thailand derives statutory authority from the Act promulgated by King Vajiravudh following the abortive Palace Revolt of , entitled "Martial Law, B.
Many coups have been attempted or succeeded since then, but the Act governing martial law, amended in , , and , has remained essentially the same.
General Sonthi Boonyaratglin took the control of the government, and soon after handed the premiership to ex-Army Chief General Surayud.
Sonthi himself is Chief of the Administrative Reform Council. At 3 am, on May 20, , following seven months of civil and political unrest, Army Commander-in-Chief Gen.
Prayut Chan-ocha , declared martial law nationwide. Martial law between and was replaced by a state of emergency in a limited number of provinces that lasted until November The President decides on the declaration of martial law and then Verkhovna Rada must approve it.
On 26 November , lawmakers in the Verkhovna Rada overwhelmingly backed President Petro Poroshenko 's imposition of martial law along Ukraine's coastal regions and those bordering the Russian Federation and Transnistria , an unrecognized breakaway state of Moldova which has Russian troops stationed in its territory, in response to the firing upon and seizure of Ukrainian naval ships by Russia near the Crimean Peninsula a day earlier.
A total of lawmakers in Kyiv backed the measure, which took effect on 28 November and will automatically expire in 30 days.
In the United States martial law has been declared for a state or other locality under various circumstances including after a direct foreign attack Hawaii after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor ; New Orleans during the Battle of New Orleans ; after a major disaster Chicago after the Great Chicago Fire of ; San Francisco after the earthquake of ; and in response to chaos associated with protests and mob action San Francisco during the West Coast waterfront strike ; Montgomery, Alabama, following the mob actions against the Freedom Riders.
The martial law concept in the United States is closely tied with the right of habeas corpus , which is in essence the right to a hearing on lawful imprisonment, or more broadly, the supervision of law enforcement by the judiciary.
The ability to suspend habeas corpus is related to the imposition of martial law. Constitution states, "The Privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it.
The distinction must be made as clear as that between martial law and military justice : deployment of troops does not necessarily mean that the civil courts cannot function, and as the Supreme Court has noted, that is one of the keys to martial law.
In , Congress passed the Posse Comitatus Act , which, depending on the circumstances, can forbid U.
Although forces from the whole SFRY were included in this conflict, martial law was never announced, but after secession, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina declared martial law.
The day after strikes began, martial law was declared, which lasted until June , although strikes ended on June 10, following Kumanovo Treaty.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Not to be confused with Marital law. For other uses, see Martial law disambiguation. Imposition of direct military control or suspension of civil law by a government.
Martial law. Tanks during the martial law in Poland , December Dunmore's Proclamation declaring martial law in the Colony of Virginia on 27 May Ferdinand Marcos with generals during the martial law in the Philippines , Prehistoric Ancient Post-classical Early modern Late modern industrial fourth-gen.
Blitzkrieg Expeditionary Deep operation Maneuver Operational manoeuvre group. Grand strategy. Military recruitment Conscription Recruit training Military specialism Women in the military Children in the military Transgender people and military service Sexual harassment in the military Conscientious objection Counter recruitment.
Military—industrial complex Arms industry Materiel Supply chain management. Power projection Loss of Strength Gradient.
Court-martial Justice Perfidy Martial law War crime. Air supremacy Full-spectrum dominance Overmatch. See also: War Measures Act.
See also: Tiananmen Square protests of See also: Emergency law in Egypt. See also: —04 Indonesian offensive in Aceh. Main article: Military coups in Pakistan.
Main article: Martial law in the Philippines. Main article: Martial law and state of emergency in Turkey. Main article: Martial law in Ukraine. Main article: Martial law in the United States.
The Guardian. Retrieved Van Diemen's Land. Black Inc. Egypt to lift year-old emergency laws. Middle East On-line , 23 March Archived from the original on Egypt renews state of emergency for two years.
Middle East On-line , 1 May MacroHistory: World History. Retrieved November 25, Paris, Editions du Felin.
La Diaspora Palestinienne. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France. Anyone who had left the country for any reason before the census, and was not registered and in possession of a card or pass was regarded as an "absentee".
If he subsequently infiltrated back into the country including to his home village , he was regarded "as illegal" and could be summarily deported.
The IDF repeatedly raided villages, sorted out legal from illegal residents and, usually, expelled the "returnees. Cambridge University Press.
The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 7 June Le Defi. The Wallet. Pyungkangcheil Church. Jeju weekly. Thailand Law Forum. Office of the Council of State Thailand.
Archived from the original PDF on April 16, Retrieved May 30, Reference to Thai legislation in any jurisdiction shall be to the Thai version only.
This translation has been made so as to establish correct understanding about this Act to the foreigners. Kyiv Post. Retrieved 26 November Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine.
The Independent. Retrieved March 30,
Martial law can be used by governments to enforce their rule over the public, as seen in multiple countries listed below. The military issued in its third Rtl2 Ganze Folgen the "end of the State of Emergency as soon as order is restored in Egypt". Wikimedia Commons has media related to Martial law. Allowing the President to invoke the Act and declare martial law where public order breaks Orf Programm as a result of natural disaster, epidemic, terrorist attack, is very ambiguous and gives him broad authority potentially to usurp the role of the Governors," Based on strong opposition by Congress, individual state Governors, law enforcement community, and absence of clarity on Walker Texas Ranger Darsteller even introduced these changes, the 'Enforcement of the Laws to Restore Public Order' law The Green Mile repealed on January 28,based on Sen. On August 21, a federal mediator got acceptance of a settlement proposal from A.
Martial Law Deutsch Translations & Examples Video
Is martial law on the horizon in Michigan? After the breakdown of the peace negotiations between the Central Government and Bibi Und Tina 1 Der Ganze Film Free Aceh Movement in Maymartial law had been imposed on Aceh. In Bangladesch herrscht seit Januar Kriegsrechtum die akut revolutionäre Situation zu bewältigen. Türkisch Wörterbücher. Zwei wichtige Aufstände fanden in Gdansk im Dezember statt, einerder anderebeide dokumentiert durch Tausende von Fotografien. English The fact that Taiwan had repealed the laws from the period of martial law as early as the s, did not help this cooling off in the s. The unfortunate residents of the Harbor District, now unable to move freely throughout the city, are only able Zapped Stream German view the glittering skyline from afar. He signed orders for numerous death sentences, author ised executions and instituted martial law. November 02, Do you Trinity Seven Film to translate into other languages? He was arrested for treason against the state of Illinois for declaring martial law. Egypt renews state of emergency Kristen Pfaff two years. Constitution Online - USConstitution. Have a look at our English-Swedish dictionary.English to call for martial law. English The fact that Taiwan had repealed the laws from the period of martial law as early as the s, did not help this cooling off in the s.
English Unfortunately, the talks failed, which resulted in the Indonesian president imposing martial law and launching a widespread military operation.
English The decision by the Indonesian authorities to extend martial law and carry out a military crackdown is deeply regrettable, and there has been very heavy-handed military action.
Similar translations Similar translations for "martial law" in German. German stramm soldatisch martialisch kriegerisch. German Revision. German Rechtsanwältin Anwalt.
German Rechtssicherheit. More by bab. English marsupials marsupium mart marten martens martial martial art martial artist martial arts martial arts film martial law martial-law martially martinet martini banking martini bar martini glass martini shot marts martyr martyr's crown Do you want to translate into other languages?
Living abroad Tips and Hacks for Living Abroad Everything you need to know about life in a foreign country. Phrases Speak like a native Useful phrases translated from English into 28 languages.
Hangman Hangman Fancy a game? Or learning new words is more your thing? The dynamite was used to destroy buildings in the path of fires, to prevent the fires from spreading.
In , the imposition of martial law climaxed during the Colorado Coalfield War. Dating back decades, the conflicts came to a head in Ludlow, Colorado , in The Colorado National Guard was called in to quell the strikers.
For a time, the peace was kept, but it is reported that the make-up of the Guard stationed at the mines began to shift from impartial normal troops to companies of loyal mine guards.
Clashes increased and the proclamation of martial law was made by the governor, eventually resulting in the Ludlow Massacre. President Wilson sent in federal troops, eventually ending the violence.
The military authority was the National Guard, controlled by the U. War Department. This occurred in reaction to a demand by IWW leader James Rowan that all prisoners of the "class war" he meant Wobbly strikers and strike leaders involved in a statewide lumber strike be released or Spokane would face a general strike.
The repression of the democratic, radical union in Spokane and across the state took place in the context of the Wobbly-led loggers' and sawmill workers' ongoing strike for the eight-hour day and sanitary conditions in the camps.
The IWW was militant, radical, vocal and consistently nonviolent. The larger context of the repression of the union was war hysteria, combined with employer opposition to union demands.
The nationwide suppression of the IWW during the war involved physical violence, vandalism, and the imprisonment of hundreds of union members and leaders.
At the behest of Governor Cornwell , federal troops had been dispatched to Mingo County to deal with the striking miners.
The army officer in charge acted, ostensibly, under the Suspension Clause of Article I of the United States Constitution selectively; accounts show that he jailed only union miners , and did not allow assembly of any kind.
If his soldiers found any union miners, they immediately took them and imprisoned them. The jails filled up so quickly that he had to release miners.
As it went, miners were arrested, jailed, and released without any sort of trial. After a time, when the trial of Sid Hatfield began, the military occupation and "veritable military dictatorship " Governor Cornwell of the army officer ended.
Many of the miners were not released from jail. It was only the first of three times that federal troops would be called to quiet the miners in the West Virginia Mine War.
In , Minnesota Governor Floyd B. Olson placed the city of Minneapolis under martial law and deployed the National Guardsmen of the 34th Infantry due to escalating violence during the Minneapolis general strike of after Bloody Friday when police opened fire on picketers.
On July 26, and these deaths of protesters at the hands of the police, Farmer-Labor governor Olson declared martial law and mobilized four thousand National Guardsmen of the 34th Infantry.
Following this mobilization, there was no further loss of life. Between July 26 and August 1, the National Guard began issuing operating permits to truck drivers, and engaging in roving patrols, curfews, and security details.
On August 1, National Guard troops seized strike headquarters and placed arrested union leaders in a stockade at the state fairgrounds in Saint Paul.
The next day, the headquarters were restored to the union and the leaders released from the stockade, as the National Guard carried out a token raid on the Citizens Alliance headquarters.
The union appealed to the Central Labor Union for a general strike and the governor issued an ultimatum that he would stop all trucks by midnight, August 5, if there was no settlement.
Nevertheless, by August 14, there were thousands of trucks operating under military permits. Although the strike was gravely weakened by martial law and economic pressure, union leaders made it clear that it would continue.
On August 21, a federal mediator got acceptance of a settlement proposal from A. Strong, head of the Citizens Alliance, incorporating the union's major demands.
The settlement was ratified and the back of employer resistance to unionization in Minneapolis was broken. In , California Governor Frank Merriam placed the docks of San Francisco under martial law, citing "riots and tumult" resulting from a dock worker's strike.
The governor threatened to place the entire city under martial law. The National Guard was called in to open the docks, and a citywide institution of martial law was averted when goods began to flow.
The guardsmen were empowered to make arrests and to then try detainees or turn them over to the courts. Poindexter declared lawfully martial law but the Army went beyond the governor and set up that which was lawful only in conquered enemy territory namely, military government which is not bound by the Constitution.
And they On May 21, , Governor Patterson of Alabama declared martial law "as a result of outside agitators coming into Alabama to violate our laws and customs" which had led to "outbreaks of lawlessness and mob action.
Bush on October 17, , becoming Public Law In addition to allocating funding for the armed forces, it also gave the president the power to declare martial law and to take command of the National Guard units of each state without the consent of state governors.
Patrick Leahy of Vermont sought to reverse the amendments to the Insurrection Act, which had given the US President vast new powers to use military for domestic disturbance, terrorism, insurrection, etc, even changed the name from "Insurrection Act" to "Enforcement of the Laws to Restore Public Order.
Chairman, the measure that was included in last year's congressional Defense Authorization Act I think was ill-conceived, unnecessary, and dumb. Even some of the members of the SASC who should have did not know about it.
But this is an influential panel, and you know how it has changed the old law, and we now know that all 50 of our Nation's Governors, Adjutants General, and local law enforcement are opposed to it.
Nobody knows where it came from. Allowing the President to invoke the Act and declare martial law where public order breaks down as a result of natural disaster, epidemic, terrorist attack, is very ambiguous and gives him broad authority potentially to usurp the role of the Governors," Based on strong opposition by Congress, individual state Governors, law enforcement community, and absence of clarity on who even introduced these changes, the 'Enforcement of the Laws to Restore Public Order' law was repealed on January 28, , based on Sen.
Pat Leahy's S. Bush in May The directive, which was created in the wake of the September 11 attacks , allows the president to appoint a National Continuity Coordinator in order to maintain a continuity of government during a catastrophic emergency.
As of , the directive has not yet been invoked. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Authorised military government in the United States.
Main article: Illinois Mormon War. Main article: Utah War. Main article: Declaration of martial law in Russell County, Alabama.
Main article: Freedom Riders. Retrieved Edward White Oxford University Press. As the above details suggest, the imposition of martial law and the suspension of the writ of habeas corpus are related but do not perform identical functions.
SIU Press. Zion in the courts.
Martial Law Deutsch - Beispiele aus dem Internet (nicht von der PONS Redaktion geprüft)
German Rechtsanwältin Anwalt. Latein Wörterbücher. Kriegsrecht ", um vollständige Kontrolle zu erlangen. Ist eine zivile Einheit kann nicht angreifen und kein Kriegsrecht erzwingen. Amazon Viedeo Wörterbücher. DE Standrecht. Sheriffs had not been Halloweentown 4 Stream and martial law continued as the preferred method of governance. Griechisch Wörterbücher. Im ganzen Land wurde das Kriegsrecht verhängt. Kriegsrechtum die akut revolutionäre Situation zu bewältigen. Englisch Amerikanisch Beispiele Übersetzungen.
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