Full Metal Alchimist
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Fullmetal Alchemist ist ein Manga der japanischen Zeichnerin Hiromu Arakawa aus den Jahren bis Fullmetal Alchemist (jap. 鋼の錬金術師 Hagane no Renkinjutsushi) ist ein Manga der japanischen Zeichnerin Hiromu Arakawa aus den Jahren bis Den Alchemisten-Brüder Ed und Al misslingt die Durchführung einer streng verbotenen Transmutation und Edward verliert ein Bein. Seinen Bruder trifft es noch. FULLMETAL ALCHEMIST 1 Der Auftakt zur Hit-Serie von FULLMETALL ALCHEMIST! Die Brüder Edward und Alphonse haben vor Jahren, als sie noch kleiner. In diesem Wikia wollen wir alles über die Anime- und Mangaserie Fullmetal Alchemist sammeln, das zu einer der empfehlenswertesten Serien gehört. Fullmetal Alchemist. 1 StaffelAnimeserien. Die Brüder Ed und Al wollen ihre tote Mutter durch Alchemie wiederbeleben. Doch stattdessen lösen sie eine. Der Fullmetal Alchemist. 24 Min. Die Elric-Brüder jagen den gefährlichen Isaac McDougal. Der ehemalige Staatsalchemist hat es darauf abgesehen, Anführer.
Full Metal Alchimist - Inhaltsverzeichnis
Dazu nutzt er auch Edward aus, hilft ihm jedoch sehr oft. Envy verkleidet sich als Bradley und schnappt Izumi das Homunculus-Kind weg. Als sie mehrere Jahre nach dem Tod ihrer Mutter versuchen, sie wiederzubeleben, verliert Edward dabei sein linkes Bein und Alphonse seinen ganzen Körper.Full Metal Alchimist All Chapters Video
Edward Last Transmutation HD - Fullmetall Alchemist: Brotherhood Yoki entdeckt indes Karl Fred Müller in einer Gruppe von Ishbariern. Neid kann das Aussehen seines Körpers Willkommen Zu Hause, Roscoe Jenkins verändern, seine angebliche wahre Form hat das Aussehen eines hundeartigen Monsters. Am Da im Kampf all die Seelen in ihm verzehrt wurden, stirbt Hohenheim bald, darüber glücklich, dass seine Qual ein Ende hat. Sie suchen nun auch Mei, um Next Friday Stream über die Alchemie Xings zu erfahren. Die drei Romane sind nur in Japan erschienen, keiner der Romane auf Deutsch. King Bradley ist Wrath dt. Mit den Reaktionen der Alchemie, den Transmutationenkönnen die Alchemisten Materie weitgehend beliebig umformen. Nach Serien Stream Illegal? Hinweis seines Vaters gräbt er die Überreste des Wesens aus, das er mit Alphonse mit der menschlichen Transmutation geschaffen hat, und stellt fest, dass es nicht seine Mutter Downsizing Film. Nachdem Drei Haselnüsse Für Aschenbrödel Imdb und Gluttony in Reole in Eds Konfrontation mit Scar hineinplatzen, wird endlich der siebte und letzte Flash Episodenguide enthüllt. ICv2 News, 1. Fullmetal Alchemist 16 1 Staffel Animeserien. Izumi Curtis trifft zu dieser Zeit Hohenheim, der ihr hilft und von dem sie erfährt, dass er einst den ursprünglichen Homunculus befreit hatte. Juli Weitere Details. Nachdem er mit Alphonse in Central City darüber gesprochen hatte, kommen sie zum Schluss, dass Alphonses Körper noch irgendwo existiert und wie bei den Rüstungen im Forschungslabor nur von der Seele getrennt wurde. Ed und Al nehmen eine kleine Bergbaukolonie unter die Lupe und finden heraus, dass deren Einwohner von einem Tyrannen und dessen Alchemisten hoch besteuert werden.She started reading books about alchemy, which she found complicated because some books contradict others. Arakawa was attracted more by the philosophical aspects than the practical ones.
Arakawa wanted to integrate social problems into the story. Her research involved watching television news programs and talking to refugees, war veterans and former yakuza.
Several plot elements, such as Pinako Rockbell caring for the Elric brothers after their mother dies, and the brothers helping people to understand the meaning of family, expand on these themes.
When creating the fictional world of Fullmetal Alchemist , Arakawa was inspired after reading about the Industrial Revolution in Europe; she was amazed by differences in the culture, architecture, and clothes of the era and those of her own culture.
She was especially interested in England during this period and incorporated these ideas into the manga.
When the manga began serialization, Arakawa was considering several major plot points, including the ending. She wanted the Elric brothers to recover their bodies—at least partly.
She found that the easiest of the series's characters to draw were Alex Louis Armstrong , and the little animals. Arakawa likes dogs so she included several of them in the story.
When around forty manga chapters had been published, Arakawa said that as the series was nearing its end and she would try to increase the pace of the narrative.
To avoid making some chapters less entertaining than others, unnecessary details from each of them were removed and a climax was developed. Some characters' appearances were limited in some chapters.
Serialization finished after nine years, and Arakawa was satisfied with her work because she had told everything she wanted with the manga.
During the development of the first anime, Arakawa allowed the anime staff to work independently from her, and requested a different ending from that of the manga.
She said that she would not like to repeat the same ending in both media, and wanted to make the manga longer so she could develop the characters.
When watching the ending of the anime, she was amazed about how different the homunculi creatures were from the manga and enjoyed how the staff speculated about the origins of the villains.
The series explores social problems, including discrimination, scientific advancement, political greed, brotherhood, family, and war.
The characters' dedication to their occupations reference the need to work for food. This is applied by alchemists when creating new materials and is also a philosophical belief the Elric brothers follow.
The series has a steampunk setting. Its first installment was published in the magazine's August issue on July 12, The first volume was released on January 22, , and the last on November 22, In North America, Viz Media licensed the series for an English language release in North America and published the twenty-seven volumes between May 3, , and December 20, Fullmetal Alchemist was adapted into two anime series for television: an adaption with a partially anime original story titled Fullmetal Alchemist in —, and a retelling that more faithfully adapts the original manga in — titled Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood.
A live-action film based on the manga was released on November 19, Fumihiko Sori directed the film. Smith and illustrations—including covers and frontispieces —by Arakawa.
The first novel, Fullmetal Alchemist: The Land of Sand , was animated as the episodes eleven and twelve of the first anime series.
There have been two series of Fullmetal Alchemist audio dramas. The first volume of the first series, Fullmetal Alchemist Vol.
The Tringham brothers reprised their anime roles. Video games based on Fullmetal Alchemist have been released. The storylines of the games often diverge from those of the anime and manga, and feature original characters.
Fullmetal Alchemist: Daughter of the Dusk , was released on December 10, , for the same console. Funimation licensed the franchise to create a new series of Fullmetal Alchemist -related video games to be published by Destineer Publishing Corporation in the United States.
Arakawa oversaw the story and designed the characters for the RPG games, while Bones—the studio responsible for the anime series—produced several animation sequences.
The developers looked at other titles—specifically Square Enix's action role-playing game Kingdom Hearts and other games based on manga series, such as Dragon Ball , Naruto or One Piece games—for inspiration.
The biggest challenge was to make a "full-fledged" game rather than a simple character-based one. The Fullmetal Alchemist has received several artbooks.
The manga also has three guidebooks; each of them contains timelines, guides to the Elric brothers' journey, and gaiden chapters that were never released in manga volumes.
Action figures, busts, and statues from the Fullmetal Alchemist anime and manga have been produced by toy companies, including Medicom and Southern Island.
Medicom has created high end deluxe vinyl figures of the characters from the anime. Southern Island has since gone bankrupt, putting the statuette's release in doubt.
The card game was withdrawn on July 11, Along with Yakitate!! In a survey from Oricon in , Fullmetal Alchemist ranked ninth as the manga that fans wanted to be turned into a live-action film.
During , volumes 19 and 20 sold over a million copies, ranking as the 10th and 11th best seller comics in Japan respectively. Prior to the second anime's premiere, each volume sold about 1.
Fullmetal Alchemist has generally been well received by critics. Though the first volumes were thought to be formulaic, critics said that the series grows in complexity as it progresses.
Jason Thompson called Arakawa one of the best at creating action scenes and praised the series for having great female characters despite being a boys' manga.
He also noted how the story gets dark by including real-world issues such as government corruption, war and genocide.
Thompson finished by stating that Fullmetal Alchemist "will be remembered as one of the classic shonen manga series of the s.
Like other reviewers, Pine praised the dark mood of the series and the way it balances the humor and action scenes. She also praised the development of the homunculi, such as the return of Greed , as well as their fights.
The first Fullmetal Alchemist novel, The Land of the Sand , was well received by Jarred Pine of Mania Entertainment as a self-contained novelization that remained true to the characterizations of the manga series.
He said that while the lack of backstory aims it more towards fans of the franchise than new readers, it was an impressive debut piece for the Viz Fiction line.
The reviewer said it was a "work for young-ish readers that's pretty clear about some darker sides of politics, economics and human nature".
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article is about the comic series. For other uses, see Fullmetal Alchemist disambiguation.
Japanese manga and anime series. Cover of the first manga volume featuring the protagonists Edward right and Alphonse Elric left.
Adventure [1] [2] Dark fantasy [3] [4] Steampunk [5] [2]. Enix — Square Enix — Madman Entertainment. Viz Media — Yen Press — digital releases only.
See also: List of Fullmetal Alchemist characters. Main article: List of Fullmetal Alchemist chapters. Main article: Fullmetal Alchemist film.
Main article: List of Fullmetal Alchemist light novels. Anime and manga portal Japan portal. Viz Media. Retrieved October 24, Anime News Network.
Retrieved June 26, Retrieved November 14, Natalie in Japanese. March 14, Retrieved April 20, Newtype USA. January Archived from the original on December 9, Retrieved April 6, Animeland in French.
Asuka Editions Fullmetal Alchemist Profiles. Square Enix. Archived from the original on November 24, Retrieved June 4, Retrieved May 17, Fullmetal Alchemist, Volume Retrieved September 6, SyFy Wire.
Retrieved 20 April Mango Media Inc. Retrieved December 11, Arakawa's original manga started its serialization in the August issue of Square Enix's Monthly Shonen Gangan published on the same day of Retrieved May 7, Mantan Web in Japanese.
June 17, Gigazine in Japanese. June 21, Retrieved August 25, April 11, Retrieved September 10, October 20, September 5, Archived from the original on August 22, Retrieved April 19, Retrieved June 23, Retrieved September 5, April 29, Archived from the original on July 28, Chuang Yi.
Archived from the original on December 20, Japonica Polonica Fantastica. Archived from the original on October 14, Retrieved July 16, Editora JBC.
Archived from the original on September 8, Panini Comics. Retrieved March 31, August 20, Retrieved August 20, February 9, Retrieved February 10, Retrieved 2 April November 14, Retrieved November 15, Archived from the original on March 5, Retrieved April 11, Archived from the original on October 17, Retrieved April 18, Archived from the original on April 16, Archived from the original on October 11, Archived from the original on May 10, March 19, Retrieved March 19, Archived from the original on December 17, Archived from the original on June 26, Retrieved August 5, Retrieved July 31, Archived from the original on September 23, Arakawa decise di incentrare il one-shot, e successivamente il manga, sull' alchimia dopo aver letto della pietra filosofale.
Numerosi elementi della trama, come Pinako Rockbell che accudisce i fratelli Elric dopo la morte della loro madre o Edward e Alphonse che aiutano le persone a capire il significato della famiglia sono basati su questi temi [9].
La storia di Scar, infine, e il suo risentimento nei contronti del regime militare sono un riferimento al popolo Ainu , che si vide espropriato il suo territorio da parte di altre genti.
Inizialmente Arakawa prevedeva che la serie sarebbe durata 21 volumi, ma gli albi finali salirono a 27, per un totale di nove anni di serializzazione.
Durante la produzione della prima serie anime, Arakawa permise allo staff dell'adattamento di lavorare in modo indipendente e richiese un finale differente da quello del manga, che non era ancora stato pubblicato.
La scrittrice infatti non voleva ripetere la stessa conclusione in entrambi i media e desiderava continuare a lavorare al manga per sviluppare ulteriormente i suoi personaggi.
Vedendo il finale della serie televisiva, si sorprese nel constatare come gli homunculus fossero molto diversi dalla versione cartacea e quello che gli sviluppatori avevano immaginato per l'origine dei cattivi [9].
Il volume speciale Fullmetal Alchemist volume Nel diciottesimo volume sono state incluse 32 pagine denominate Fullmetal Alchemist 0 e contenenti bozze e pensieri dell'autrice [43].
Oltre diverse ristampe, il manga ha ottenuto anche due nuove edizioni: l'edizione Gold, costituita da una dimensione maggiore dell'albo e pubblicata tra il 21 febbraio [44] e il 15 dicembre [45] ; e l'edizione Gold Deluxe con le stesse caratteristiche dell'edizione Gold ma con la presenza di una sovraccoperta, pubblicata nelle stesse date dell'edizione Gold [46] [47].
Il manga ha ricevuto due adattamenti anime. Essa traspone solo in parte il manga, seguendo fedelmente la controparte cartacea solo per i primi volumi, per poi sviluppare una storia originale culminante nel film Il conquistatore di Shamballa.
Gli episodi sono stati poi raccolti in 13 DVD distribuiti tra il 17 dicembre e il 26 gennaio [49].
I costi di produzione di questa serie per Square Enix sono stati di circa milioni di yen [50]. Per il mercato home video , sono stati messi in commercio a partire dal 6 luglio 12 DVD in due edizioni differenti, una standard e una deluxe, contenente bonus di vario genere, che raccolgono tra i quattro e i sei episodi [64] [65] ; i DVD sono poi stati raccolti in due cofanetti denominati Fullmetal Alchemist Complete Edition [66].
TV per il Cile [77]. Per il mercato home video, Dynit ha acquistato i diritti commercializzando un'edizione limitata in quattro box usciti tra il 26 ottobre [89] ed il 23 maggio [90].
Dall'universo di Fullmetal Alchemist sono state tratte sei light novel , edite da Square Enix e scritte da Makoto Inoue mentre Hiromu Arakawa ha fornito alcune illustrazioni:.
Inoltre sono stati tratti, dai videogiochi ispirati alla serie, quattro game novel [98]. Per l'approfondimento dell'universo di Fullmetal Alchemist e dei suoi personaggi, sono state create cinque diverse guide.
Dalla serie animata sono stati inoltre tratti quattro guidebook usciti tra il 12 agosto ed il 12 agosto contenenti informazioni sui personaggi della serie e interviste ai doppiatori [] [] , due postcard book contenenti illustrazioni dello staff e usciti il 22 dicembre e il 12 agosto [] [] , un animation book il 22 novembre [] mentre dal secondo film della serie sono stati tratti un libro di illustrazioni di Konishi Kenichi, character designer del film, ed un fanbook usciti il 31 gennaio [] [].
Altri tre CD contenenti le musiche e le sigle di Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood , composte da Akira Senju e nuovamente distribuite da Sony, sono stati pubblicati il 14 ottobre , il 24 marzo e il 7 luglio con 36 tracce ognuno [] [] [].
Sono stati pubblicati cinque album denominati Hagaren song file ed ognuno dedicato ad un diverso personaggio, contenenti musiche della serie Fullmetal Alchemist e tracce in karaoke interpretate dai doppiatori di Edward Elric, Roy Mustang, Alphonse Elric, Winry Rockbell e Maes Hughes.
I cinque CD sono stati pubblicati tra il 18 agosto e il 20 luglio [] [] [] [] []. I primi due CD sono stati messi in vendita il 14 ottobre mentre i restanti due il 9 dicembre [] [] [] [] ; il 26 maggio i quattro singoli sono stati raccolti in un CD di 12 tracce [].
Le riprese del film sono partite il 7 giugno a Volterra e verso agosto si trasferiranno in Giappone, dove termineranno []. Dalla serie sono stati tratti sei OAV , di cui tre basati sulla prima serie animata mentre i restanti tre sulla seconda.
Sono stati tratti 11 videogiochi dalla serie, tutti sviluppati per le piattaforme di casa Sony e Nintendo. A questi sono seguiti due giochi per PSP , Hagane no renkinjutsushi: Senaka o takuseshimono e Hagane no renkinjutsushi: Fullmetal Alchemist - Yakusoku no hi e , usciti il 15 ottobre e il 20 maggio [] [].
Sono stati messi in commercio tre drama-CD usciti rispettivamente il 28 marzo , il 28 maggio e il 31 maggio Il manga ha ispirato anche il programma radiofonico Hagaren hosokyoku sul canale Nippon Cultural Broadcasting con ospiti i vari doppiatori della serie, interventi registrati prima su un CD speciale pubblicato il 7 luglio e poi su cinque CD pubblicati tra il 18 maggio e il 22 febbraio [] [] [].
Questi numeri sono aumentati, nel giugno , a 61 milioni di copie stampate in Giappone e 13,4 milioni all'estero []. Precedentemente alla trasmissione della prima serie animata, i volumi del manga si aggiravano su vendite totali di Le serie animate hanno garantito a Square Enix introiti pari a 2.
Il successo di Fullmetal Alchemist in Giappone fu tale da dare il via ad un vero e proprio fenomeno che vide coinvolti colossi dell'intrattenimento come Bandai , nella realizzazione di videogiochi e merchandise, o Sony , per la distribuzione di colonne sonore [].
La prima serie animata viene annoverata tra i migliori anime del periodo in diversi sondaggi [] [] [].
Altri punti di forza della serie sono stati individuati nella forte personalizzazione dei personaggi, ognuno con un aspetto unico e riconoscibile nonostante molti indossino le stesse divise dell'esercito [] , e nel loro sviluppo nel corso della storia, che porta molti di essi a cambiare le loro convinzioni e a maturare [].
Jeremy Crocker di Anime News Network ha dichiarato che il costante riutilizzo di personaggi e situazioni di archi narrativi precedenti contribuisce a mantenerla fresca e ad aumentare le aspettative; di diverso avviso, invece, Samuel Arbogast di T.
Anime, il quale ha reputato i numerosi flashback noiosi [] []. Unanime invece il giudizio positivo per l'animazione e le colonne sonore [].
Ai primi episodi dell'anime Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood venne mossa la critica di riproporre eventi troppo simili alla prima serie, penalizzando la suspense [].
Il primo adattamento anime travolse la concorrenza all' Anime Grand Prix del , vincendo nelle categorie, miglior titolo, miglior episodio La notte del pianto della chimera , miglior personaggio maschile Edward Elric , miglior personaggio femminile Riza Hawkeye , miglior doppiatore per la doppiatrice di Ed, Romi Park e miglior canzone Melissa dei Porno Graffitti [].
Al concorso dell'anno successivo, l'episodio finale Monaco di Baviera venne votato come miglior episodio []. Al Tokyo International Anime Fair la serie venne premiata come miglior storia originale [].
Altri progetti. Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera. URL consultato il 27 gennaio archiviato dall' url originale il 6 agosto URL consultato il 23 gennaio URL consultato il 25 gennaio URL consultato il 26 gennaio URL consultato il 23 gennaio archiviato dall' url originale il 2 ottobre URL consultato il 23 gennaio archiviato dall' url originale il 29 marzo URL consultato il 25 gennaio archiviato dall' url originale il 5 luglio URL consultato il 26 gennaio archiviato dall' url originale il 15 aprile
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Cars Stream Homunculi wurden nach den sieben Todsünden benannt. Demnach muss das Ergebnis einer alchemistischen Reaktion dieselbe Masse wie das Ausgangsmaterial haben, es stellt eine Art Erhaltungssatz dar. Sean K. Lagerhau 24 Min. Doch er verachtet ihn noch immer, da er seine Mutter allein gelassen hat. Fullmetal Alchemist Realfilm. September 13, Archived Flight Plan the original on December 17, Main article: List of Fullmetal Alchemist light novels. For other uses, see Dusseldorf Hbf Alchemist disambiguation. URL Malala Ihr Recht Auf Bildung Stream il 17 novembre Retrieved April 18, sizilienreisen.eu: Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood - Volume 8: Folge Movies & TV. In insgesamt neun Bänden legen wir die Hitserie Fullmetal Alchemist neu auf. Im Großformat, neu bearbeitet, in edler Ausstattung und mit allen Farbseiten, die.
Full Metal Alchimist
Das Ishbar-Massaker 24 Min. Das Erzähltempo ist höher als im The Code Staffel 1 Anime und entspricht eher dem des Mangas. Der Körper des Tabus 24 Min. Una Damon Arakawa. Yuko Sanpei. Der Manga wurde mit dem Labor und dem Krieg in Ishbar.It has been adapted into two anime television series, two animated films—all animated by Bones studio—and light novels. Funimation dubbed the television series, films and video games.
The series has generated original video animations , video games, supplementary books, a collectible card game , and a variety of action figures and other merchandise.
A live action film based on the series was also released in The English release of the manga's first volume was the top-selling graphic novel during In two TV Asahi web polls, the anime was voted the most popular anime of all time in Japan.
At the American Anime Awards in February , it was eligible for eight awards, nominated for six, and won five. Reviewers from several media conglomerations had positive comments on the series, particularly for its character development, action scenes, symbolism and philosophical references.
Alchemists have the ability, with the help of patterns called Transmutation Circles, to create almost anything they desire.
However, when they do so, they must provide something of equal value in accordance with the Law of Equivalent Exchange.
The only things Alchemists are forbidden from transmuting are humans and gold. There has never been a successful human transmutation; those who attempt it lose a part of their body and the result is a horrific inhuman mass.
All living things possess their own Gate of Truth, and per the Gaea hypothesis heavenly bodies like planets also have their own Gates of Truth.
It is possible to bypass the Law of Equivalent Exchange to an extent using a Philosopher's Stone , a red, enigmatic substance. Philosopher's Stones can be used to create Homunculi , artificial humans of proud nature.
Homunculi have numerous superhuman abilities unique among each other and look down upon all humanity. With the exception of one, they do not age and can only be killed via the destruction of their Philosopher's Stones.
There are several cities throughout Amestris. Outside of Amestris, there are few named countries, and none are seen in the main story.
The main foreign country is Xing. Heavily reminiscent of China , Xing has a complex system of clans and emperors, as opposed to Amestris's government-controlled election of a Führer.
Edward and Alphonse Elric live in Resembool with their mother Trisha and father Van Hohenheim , the latter having left without a reason.
Trisha soon dies from an illness. After finishing their alchemy training under Izumi Curtis , the Elrics attempt to bring their mother back with alchemy.
The transmutation backfires, and Edward loses his left leg while Alphonse loses his body. Edward sacrifices his right arm to retrieve Alphonse's soul, binding it to a suit of armor.
Edward is invited by Roy Mustang to become a State Alchemist, to research a way to restore their bodies, and undergoes a painful medical procedure, which grants him prosthetic automail limbs.
Edward becomes a State Alchemist, with the title of Fullmetal Alchemist. The Elrics spend the next three years searching for the mythical Philosopher's Stone to achieve their goals.
The Elrics are eventually attacked by an Ishbalan serial killer known as Scar , who targets State Alchemists in revenge for his people's genocide in the Ishbalan civil war.
Returning to Resembool to have Edward's limbs repaired by their childhood friend and mechanic, Winry Rockbell , the Elrics meet Dr. Marcoh , who provides them with clues to learn that a Philosopher's Stone is created from human souls.
They investigate a laboratory in which the Stones were created, but are hindered by the Homunculi. The Elrics decide to visit Izumi, hoping to improve their alchemy.
Mustang's friend Maes Hughes continues the Elrics' research, but is killed by the homunculus Envy. The Elrics learn from Izumi that she attempted to use alchemy to revive her stillborn child.
Alphonse is captured by the homunculus Greed , but is rescued by Amestris' leader King Bradley. Bradley is revealed to be the homunculus Wrath, and brings the captured Greed to the Homunculi's creator, Father.
When Greed refuses to rejoin his fellow Homunculi, he is reabsorbed by Father. After meeting the Xingese prince Lin Yao , who seeks a Philosopher's Stone to cement his position as heir to his country's throne, the Elrics return to Central City, where they learn of Hughes's murder.
Lieutenant Maria Ross is framed for Hughes' murder, so Mustang fakes Ross's death and smuggles her out of the country. In encounters with the Homunculi, Mustang kills Lust.
Lin captures Gluttony , who swallows Lin, Edward, and Envy into his void-like stomach. They escape from Gluttony's stomach after he takes Alphonse to meet Father, who makes Lin the vessel of Greed.
Mustang tries to expose Bradley to the government, but finds that the higher officials are complicit in Father's plans.
The Elrics and Mustang are released, but warned not to oppose Father, who seeks to use them as "human sacrifices". They confront the homunculus Sloth and learn that Father founded Amestris to amass enough population to create a massive Philosopher's Stone.
Hohenheim reveals that he was made an immortal when Father arranged the fall of Cselkcess four centuries ago, and had been working since then to stop Father.
The protagonists battle Father's minions, with Kimblee and almost all of the Homunculi dying. However, Father manages to activate the nationwide transmutation circle, and absorbs the superior being.
Hohenheim and Scar activate countermeasures, draining much of Father's absorbed souls, rendering him unstable. The protagonists face Father in a final battle, in which Greed is killed by Father.
Alphonse, his armor almost destroyed, sacrifices his soul to restore Edward's right arm. Edward defeats Father, who is dragged into the Gate of Truth, from which he was created.
Edward sacrifices his ability to perform alchemy to fully restore Alphonse, while Lin receives a Philosopher's Stone.
Hohenheim goes to visit Trisha's grave, where he dies peacefully. The Elrics return home, but separate two years later to research alchemy further.
Years later, Edward and Winry have married and have two children. After reading about the concept of the Philosopher's Stone, Arakawa became attracted to the idea of her characters using alchemy in the manga.
She started reading books about alchemy, which she found complicated because some books contradict others. Arakawa was attracted more by the philosophical aspects than the practical ones.
Arakawa wanted to integrate social problems into the story. Her research involved watching television news programs and talking to refugees, war veterans and former yakuza.
Several plot elements, such as Pinako Rockbell caring for the Elric brothers after their mother dies, and the brothers helping people to understand the meaning of family, expand on these themes.
When creating the fictional world of Fullmetal Alchemist , Arakawa was inspired after reading about the Industrial Revolution in Europe; she was amazed by differences in the culture, architecture, and clothes of the era and those of her own culture.
She was especially interested in England during this period and incorporated these ideas into the manga.
When the manga began serialization, Arakawa was considering several major plot points, including the ending. She wanted the Elric brothers to recover their bodies—at least partly.
She found that the easiest of the series's characters to draw were Alex Louis Armstrong , and the little animals. Arakawa likes dogs so she included several of them in the story.
When around forty manga chapters had been published, Arakawa said that as the series was nearing its end and she would try to increase the pace of the narrative.
To avoid making some chapters less entertaining than others, unnecessary details from each of them were removed and a climax was developed.
Some characters' appearances were limited in some chapters. Serialization finished after nine years, and Arakawa was satisfied with her work because she had told everything she wanted with the manga.
During the development of the first anime, Arakawa allowed the anime staff to work independently from her, and requested a different ending from that of the manga.
She said that she would not like to repeat the same ending in both media, and wanted to make the manga longer so she could develop the characters.
When watching the ending of the anime, she was amazed about how different the homunculi creatures were from the manga and enjoyed how the staff speculated about the origins of the villains.
The series explores social problems, including discrimination, scientific advancement, political greed, brotherhood, family, and war. The characters' dedication to their occupations reference the need to work for food.
This is applied by alchemists when creating new materials and is also a philosophical belief the Elric brothers follow. The series has a steampunk setting.
Its first installment was published in the magazine's August issue on July 12, The first volume was released on January 22, , and the last on November 22, In North America, Viz Media licensed the series for an English language release in North America and published the twenty-seven volumes between May 3, , and December 20, Fullmetal Alchemist was adapted into two anime series for television: an adaption with a partially anime original story titled Fullmetal Alchemist in —, and a retelling that more faithfully adapts the original manga in — titled Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood.
A live-action film based on the manga was released on November 19, Fumihiko Sori directed the film. Smith and illustrations—including covers and frontispieces —by Arakawa.
The first novel, Fullmetal Alchemist: The Land of Sand , was animated as the episodes eleven and twelve of the first anime series. There have been two series of Fullmetal Alchemist audio dramas.
The first volume of the first series, Fullmetal Alchemist Vol. The Tringham brothers reprised their anime roles.
Video games based on Fullmetal Alchemist have been released. The storylines of the games often diverge from those of the anime and manga, and feature original characters.
Fullmetal Alchemist: Daughter of the Dusk , was released on December 10, , for the same console. Funimation licensed the franchise to create a new series of Fullmetal Alchemist -related video games to be published by Destineer Publishing Corporation in the United States.
Arakawa oversaw the story and designed the characters for the RPG games, while Bones—the studio responsible for the anime series—produced several animation sequences.
The developers looked at other titles—specifically Square Enix's action role-playing game Kingdom Hearts and other games based on manga series, such as Dragon Ball , Naruto or One Piece games—for inspiration.
The biggest challenge was to make a "full-fledged" game rather than a simple character-based one. The Fullmetal Alchemist has received several artbooks.
The manga also has three guidebooks; each of them contains timelines, guides to the Elric brothers' journey, and gaiden chapters that were never released in manga volumes.
Action figures, busts, and statues from the Fullmetal Alchemist anime and manga have been produced by toy companies, including Medicom and Southern Island.
Medicom has created high end deluxe vinyl figures of the characters from the anime. Southern Island has since gone bankrupt, putting the statuette's release in doubt.
The card game was withdrawn on July 11, Along with Yakitate!! In a survey from Oricon in , Fullmetal Alchemist ranked ninth as the manga that fans wanted to be turned into a live-action film.
During , volumes 19 and 20 sold over a million copies, ranking as the 10th and 11th best seller comics in Japan respectively.
Prior to the second anime's premiere, each volume sold about 1. Fullmetal Alchemist has generally been well received by critics.
Though the first volumes were thought to be formulaic, critics said that the series grows in complexity as it progresses. Jason Thompson called Arakawa one of the best at creating action scenes and praised the series for having great female characters despite being a boys' manga.
He also noted how the story gets dark by including real-world issues such as government corruption, war and genocide.
Thompson finished by stating that Fullmetal Alchemist "will be remembered as one of the classic shonen manga series of the s.
Like other reviewers, Pine praised the dark mood of the series and the way it balances the humor and action scenes.
She also praised the development of the homunculi, such as the return of Greed , as well as their fights. The first Fullmetal Alchemist novel, The Land of the Sand , was well received by Jarred Pine of Mania Entertainment as a self-contained novelization that remained true to the characterizations of the manga series.
He said that while the lack of backstory aims it more towards fans of the franchise than new readers, it was an impressive debut piece for the Viz Fiction line.
The reviewer said it was a "work for young-ish readers that's pretty clear about some darker sides of politics, economics and human nature".
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article is about the comic series. For other uses, see Fullmetal Alchemist disambiguation.
Japanese manga and anime series. Cover of the first manga volume featuring the protagonists Edward right and Alphonse Elric left.
Adventure [1] [2] Dark fantasy [3] [4] Steampunk [5] [2]. Enix — Square Enix — Madman Entertainment. Viz Media — Yen Press — digital releases only.
See also: List of Fullmetal Alchemist characters. Main article: List of Fullmetal Alchemist chapters.
Main article: Fullmetal Alchemist film. Main article: List of Fullmetal Alchemist light novels. Anime and manga portal Japan portal. Viz Media.
Retrieved October 24, Anime News Network. Retrieved June 26, Retrieved November 14, Natalie in Japanese. March 14, Retrieved April 20, Newtype USA.
January Archived from the original on December 9, Retrieved April 6, Animeland in French. Vedendo il finale della serie televisiva, si sorprese nel constatare come gli homunculus fossero molto diversi dalla versione cartacea e quello che gli sviluppatori avevano immaginato per l'origine dei cattivi [9].
Il volume speciale Fullmetal Alchemist volume Nel diciottesimo volume sono state incluse 32 pagine denominate Fullmetal Alchemist 0 e contenenti bozze e pensieri dell'autrice [43].
Oltre diverse ristampe, il manga ha ottenuto anche due nuove edizioni: l'edizione Gold, costituita da una dimensione maggiore dell'albo e pubblicata tra il 21 febbraio [44] e il 15 dicembre [45] ; e l'edizione Gold Deluxe con le stesse caratteristiche dell'edizione Gold ma con la presenza di una sovraccoperta, pubblicata nelle stesse date dell'edizione Gold [46] [47].
Il manga ha ricevuto due adattamenti anime. Essa traspone solo in parte il manga, seguendo fedelmente la controparte cartacea solo per i primi volumi, per poi sviluppare una storia originale culminante nel film Il conquistatore di Shamballa.
Gli episodi sono stati poi raccolti in 13 DVD distribuiti tra il 17 dicembre e il 26 gennaio [49]. I costi di produzione di questa serie per Square Enix sono stati di circa milioni di yen [50].
Per il mercato home video , sono stati messi in commercio a partire dal 6 luglio 12 DVD in due edizioni differenti, una standard e una deluxe, contenente bonus di vario genere, che raccolgono tra i quattro e i sei episodi [64] [65] ; i DVD sono poi stati raccolti in due cofanetti denominati Fullmetal Alchemist Complete Edition [66].
TV per il Cile [77]. Per il mercato home video, Dynit ha acquistato i diritti commercializzando un'edizione limitata in quattro box usciti tra il 26 ottobre [89] ed il 23 maggio [90].
Dall'universo di Fullmetal Alchemist sono state tratte sei light novel , edite da Square Enix e scritte da Makoto Inoue mentre Hiromu Arakawa ha fornito alcune illustrazioni:.
Inoltre sono stati tratti, dai videogiochi ispirati alla serie, quattro game novel [98]. Per l'approfondimento dell'universo di Fullmetal Alchemist e dei suoi personaggi, sono state create cinque diverse guide.
Dalla serie animata sono stati inoltre tratti quattro guidebook usciti tra il 12 agosto ed il 12 agosto contenenti informazioni sui personaggi della serie e interviste ai doppiatori [] [] , due postcard book contenenti illustrazioni dello staff e usciti il 22 dicembre e il 12 agosto [] [] , un animation book il 22 novembre [] mentre dal secondo film della serie sono stati tratti un libro di illustrazioni di Konishi Kenichi, character designer del film, ed un fanbook usciti il 31 gennaio [] [].
Altri tre CD contenenti le musiche e le sigle di Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood , composte da Akira Senju e nuovamente distribuite da Sony, sono stati pubblicati il 14 ottobre , il 24 marzo e il 7 luglio con 36 tracce ognuno [] [] [].
Sono stati pubblicati cinque album denominati Hagaren song file ed ognuno dedicato ad un diverso personaggio, contenenti musiche della serie Fullmetal Alchemist e tracce in karaoke interpretate dai doppiatori di Edward Elric, Roy Mustang, Alphonse Elric, Winry Rockbell e Maes Hughes.
I cinque CD sono stati pubblicati tra il 18 agosto e il 20 luglio [] [] [] [] []. I primi due CD sono stati messi in vendita il 14 ottobre mentre i restanti due il 9 dicembre [] [] [] [] ; il 26 maggio i quattro singoli sono stati raccolti in un CD di 12 tracce [].
Le riprese del film sono partite il 7 giugno a Volterra e verso agosto si trasferiranno in Giappone, dove termineranno [].
Dalla serie sono stati tratti sei OAV , di cui tre basati sulla prima serie animata mentre i restanti tre sulla seconda.
Sono stati tratti 11 videogiochi dalla serie, tutti sviluppati per le piattaforme di casa Sony e Nintendo. A questi sono seguiti due giochi per PSP , Hagane no renkinjutsushi: Senaka o takuseshimono e Hagane no renkinjutsushi: Fullmetal Alchemist - Yakusoku no hi e , usciti il 15 ottobre e il 20 maggio [] [].
Sono stati messi in commercio tre drama-CD usciti rispettivamente il 28 marzo , il 28 maggio e il 31 maggio Il manga ha ispirato anche il programma radiofonico Hagaren hosokyoku sul canale Nippon Cultural Broadcasting con ospiti i vari doppiatori della serie, interventi registrati prima su un CD speciale pubblicato il 7 luglio e poi su cinque CD pubblicati tra il 18 maggio e il 22 febbraio [] [] [].
Questi numeri sono aumentati, nel giugno , a 61 milioni di copie stampate in Giappone e 13,4 milioni all'estero [].
Precedentemente alla trasmissione della prima serie animata, i volumi del manga si aggiravano su vendite totali di Le serie animate hanno garantito a Square Enix introiti pari a 2.
Il successo di Fullmetal Alchemist in Giappone fu tale da dare il via ad un vero e proprio fenomeno che vide coinvolti colossi dell'intrattenimento come Bandai , nella realizzazione di videogiochi e merchandise, o Sony , per la distribuzione di colonne sonore [].
La prima serie animata viene annoverata tra i migliori anime del periodo in diversi sondaggi [] [] []. Altri punti di forza della serie sono stati individuati nella forte personalizzazione dei personaggi, ognuno con un aspetto unico e riconoscibile nonostante molti indossino le stesse divise dell'esercito [] , e nel loro sviluppo nel corso della storia, che porta molti di essi a cambiare le loro convinzioni e a maturare [].
Jeremy Crocker di Anime News Network ha dichiarato che il costante riutilizzo di personaggi e situazioni di archi narrativi precedenti contribuisce a mantenerla fresca e ad aumentare le aspettative; di diverso avviso, invece, Samuel Arbogast di T.
Anime, il quale ha reputato i numerosi flashback noiosi [] []. Unanime invece il giudizio positivo per l'animazione e le colonne sonore [].
Ai primi episodi dell'anime Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood venne mossa la critica di riproporre eventi troppo simili alla prima serie, penalizzando la suspense [].
Il primo adattamento anime travolse la concorrenza all' Anime Grand Prix del , vincendo nelle categorie, miglior titolo, miglior episodio La notte del pianto della chimera , miglior personaggio maschile Edward Elric , miglior personaggio femminile Riza Hawkeye , miglior doppiatore per la doppiatrice di Ed, Romi Park e miglior canzone Melissa dei Porno Graffitti [].
Al concorso dell'anno successivo, l'episodio finale Monaco di Baviera venne votato come miglior episodio []. Al Tokyo International Anime Fair la serie venne premiata come miglior storia originale [].
Altri progetti. Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera. URL consultato il 27 gennaio archiviato dall' url originale il 6 agosto URL consultato il 23 gennaio URL consultato il 25 gennaio URL consultato il 26 gennaio URL consultato il 23 gennaio archiviato dall' url originale il 2 ottobre URL consultato il 23 gennaio archiviato dall' url originale il 29 marzo URL consultato il 25 gennaio archiviato dall' url originale il 5 luglio URL consultato il 26 gennaio archiviato dall' url originale il 15 aprile URL consultato il 21 giugno URL consultato il 24 gennaio URL consultato il 27 gennaio URL consultato il 28 gennaio URL consultato il 30 gennaio URL consultato il 27 giugno
January 21, Hohenheim and Scar activate countermeasures, draining much of Father's absorbed souls, rendering him unstable. I due Kino Achern spesso aiutati da Winry Rockbelluna loro amica d'infanzia e riparatrice Detlef Soost automail; dal colonnello Roy Mustangun alchimista Stormbreaker Stato soprannominato alchimista di fuoco; e dal maggiore Armstrongun alchimista dotato di un fisico enorme e statuario. Archived from the original on October 11, URL consultato il 6 settembre archiviato Super Showdown 2019 url originale il 16 luglio Retrieved April 18, Greed dt. Diese hatten sich Michael Cole ihres anderen Glaubens und Misstrauens gegen die Alchemie aufgelehnt. Ed und Al hoffen auf weitere Informationen über Navy Cis: L.A. Stein der Weisen, indem sie Flüchtlingen aus Ishbar behilflich sind, die gen Süden transportiert werden. Ed ist nun staatlich anerkannter Alchemist und nimmt Tuckers Chimärenexperimente unter die Lupe. Als Andreas Online nach Resembool zurückkehrt, trifft er dort seinen Vater Hohenheim. Nach einer Auseinandersetzung mit Envy kommt Edward auf die Idee, sich selbst zu transmutieren, damit sie wieder zurückkommen.Full Metal Alchimist Navigation menu Video
Fullmetal Alchemist - Conqueror of Shamballa (full movie)
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